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  • Subwoofer Specifications
  • Many brands group their products into series or lines of products to help customers know the level of quality (good, better, best for example). You can filter by series and the brand using our guided browsing.

    Refers to the diameter of the subwoofer, measured in inches.

    The RMS power is the amount of power the speaker requires to operate safely and properly. RMS Power Handling refers to the amount of power a speaker can handle on a continuous basis. We recommend powering your speakers or subwoofer with 80%-120% of its recommended RMS rating. The RMS power handling specification is typically rated per speaker unless otherwise noted.

    Dual voice coil subs have more wiring flexibility than single voice coils subs; however, single voice coil subwoofers provide easier hookup options for wiring multiple subwoofers in parallel or series. You may also run a dual voice coil (DVC) sub in parallel, series, or combination. A quad voice coil has four voice coils and is equal to two dual voice coil subwoofers as far as wiring goes.

    The load value (in ohms) that the speakers present to the amplifier per voice coil - the amount of resistance to the current flow. This is a key specification as subs wired in parallel or low impedances can create problems with your amplifier and potentially void all warranties. We encourage you to ask our support department prior to purchase if you do not understand which impedance level will suit your application best.

    The range of frequencies the speaker will reproduce (lowest frequency to the highest). Bigger is better, meaning the wider the range, the better. The optimal range is 20 - 20,000 Hz (which is the range of human hearing).

    An efficiency or sensitivity rating tells you how effectively a speaker converts power into sound. The higher the number, the more efficient the speaker and the louder it will play with the same input power. An efficient speaker helps you maximize your available power. Most sensitivity ratings measure the speaker's output with 1 watt of input, 1 meter from the speaker. Some speakers' sensitivity is measured with 2.83 volts of input, instead of 1 watt.
     
    Efficiency (1w/1m) is not an accurate indicator of a subwoofer's output capability and should not be used as a comparison to other speakers or subwoofers to determine which one is "louder".

    Typically measured in millimeters, the Xmax value is the measure of a speaker cone's maximum excursion in one direction while maintaining a linear behavior.

    This is the design of the subwoofer or the opening of the subwoofer enclosure. Each design has it's own benefits, whether it is a square, circle, or oval.

    Round/Circle: This is the typical and common subwoofer design. They have a round cone and are a circle in design.

    Square: These woofers are able to achieve a greater cone area in a smaller space. Because of the greater surface area, some square subwoofers will be louder than a round subwoofer of the same size.

    This is the color of the speaker's or subwoofer's cone.

    Lightweight woofer cone materials are essential for efficient operation. Poly cones produce exceptional sound and are sturdy against various changes in temperature. Paper cones are very efficient, and when treated for moisture resistance, will perform at a high level. Poly refers to polypropylene, which is thermoplastic or fibers that are polymers of propylene. IMPP refers to injection molded polypropylene, a commonly used process and material in speakers.

    A speakers surround is part of the suspension system. The surround protects the cone and prevents it from being displaced as it flexes out from the basket. It is usually made of a durable material like treated foam or rubber in order to withstand the strenuous job of producing bass frequencies.

    Most subwoofers are able to accommodate a universal grille; however, some subs include a grille and others have a specific, optional grille available for purchase separately. If "yes", then the subwoofer includes a grille. If "optional (sold separately)" the matching grille will need to be purchased in addition to the sub.

    Some higher end subwoofers have replaceable cone assemblies. In case of a blown woofer, a recone kit allows for a simple replacement, as opposed to purchasing an entire new subwoofer.

    Peak power handling refers to the amount of power a speaker can handle during a brief musical burst. The RMS power range figure is a much more reliable rating for determining the speaker's power requirements. The Peak power handling specification is typically rated per speaker unless otherwise noted.

    Diameter of voice coil, usually measured in inches.

    Defines the overall structure of the subwoofers magnet.

    The magnet weight is listed in ounces and is the total weight of all magnets in the subwoofer. For example, if the subwoofer has triple-stacked 100 oz magnets then the listing will say 300 oz for the value.

  • Recommended Enclosure Specifications
  • This is the recommended type of enclosure that the subwoofer should be installed into. Some subwoofers are specially designed for particular enclosures.

    Sealed: These enclosures completely enclose the air inside the box. These boxes produce a tight bass.

    Ported/Vented: These enclosures have a slot of air to escape from the box. The result is a sound that has more "boom".

    Bandpass: These are a combination of both sealed and ported enclosures. They can be very efficient, but require tuning for the best response.

    This value indicates the ideal sealed box volume that the manufacturer recommends for the subwoofer. The volume is typically displayed in cubic feet.

    This value indicates the ideal ported box volume that the manufacturer recommends for the subwoofer. The volume is typically displayed in cubic feet.

    The depth when installed on top of the mounting surface. Measured from the bottom of the speaker's magnet to the bottom of the mounting holes on the rim of the speaker.

    The actual diameter of the hole you will need to cut out if you are creating a new mounting location for this speaker, or if you are mounting a subwoofer in a box.

    This means that the subwoofer/speaker is designed to be installed in areas that do not have a lot of space. Shallow mount subwoofers are typically found under a seat or behind the seat in some trucks.

    Shallow mount speakers will typically have a mounting depth of 2" or less, while shallow mount subwoofers will typically have a mounting depth of 3" or less.

  • T/S Parameters (Electromechanical)
  • The free-air resonance frequency of the subwoofer, measured in Hz. At this frequency the weight of the moving parts is perfectly balanced with the subwoofers suspension system.

    This is the amount of air that has the same stiffness as the subwoofers suspension. The greater the rating, the lower the stiffness and larger recommended enclosure. It is measured in Liters.

    This is the subwoofers relative damping (Q) at the resonance frequency (Fs), including all dimensionless losses. Essentially, a high Qts value (closer to 1.0) means the subwoofer is great for sealed enclosures and a low Qts value (closer to 0) means the woofer is great in vented enclosures. A Qts of around 0.45 means the woofer will work decently in either enclosure type.

    The subwoofers relative damping (Q) at the resonance frequency (Fs), including electrical losses. Also called the mechanical damping of the subwoofer. The unitless measurement usually varies from 0.5 – 10.

    Amount of DC resistance of the subwoofer when measured with an ohm meter. Typically, this will read less than the impedance rating of the subwoofer.

    This is the subwoofers relative damping (Q) at the resonance frequency (Fs), including mechanical losses. Also called the mechanical damping of the subwoofer. This unitless measurement usually varies from 0.5 – 10.

    This number represents the trade off between having an efficient woofer and one with a wide bandwidth. To calculate this number, take the Fs and divide it by the Qes. If the number is below 50, the woofer is designed for a sealed enclosure only. If it's between 50-100 it can be used in either. Lastly, if it's greater than 100 it's designed for vented enclosures.

  • What is in the box?
  • Paperwork included with the product.

    A detailed list of the equipment (main product and accessories) included with your subwoofer. If special accessories are included in the box, they will be listed and detailed below the main list of equipment.

  • Warranty Policy
  • Description not available.

    Description not available.

    Description not available.

  • JL Audio 12W7-3

    Add to Cart
    $1449.99
    $1449.99
    66
    •  
    • W7 Series
    • 12"
    • 1000 watts
    • Single
    • 3 ohm
    • 18 - 200 Hz
    • 86.2 dB
    • 29 mm
    • Round / Circle
    • Black
    • Polypropylene
    • Polyester Foam
    • Optional (Accessory required and sold separately)
    • No
    • N/A
    • N/A
    • N/A
    • N/A
    • N/A
    • N/A
    • N/A
    •  
    • Ported / Vented
      Sealed
    • 1.375 cubic feet
    • 1.75 cubic feet
    • 9.50"
    • 10.50"
    • No
    •  
    • 27.2 Hz
    • 66.0 liters
    • 0.482
    • 0.514
    • 2.47 ohm
    • 7.807
    • N/A
    •  
    • User manual
    • Subwoofer
      Mounting screws (4)
    •  
    • 1 year
    • 1 year
    • Manufacturer
  • Orion HCCA124

    Add to Cart
    $649.95
    $779.95
    32
    •  
    • HCCA Series
    • 12"
    • 2500 watts
    • Dual
    • 4 ohm
    • 25 - 100 Hz
    • 84 dB
    • 30.18 mm
    • Round / Circle
    • Black
    • Paper
    • Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR)-Foam
    • No
    • Yes (Accessory available and sold separately)
    • 10000 watts
    • Copper-Clad Aluminum
    • 4"
    • Triple Stacked
    • 445 oz.
    • Ceramic
    • No
    •  
    • Ported / Vented
      Sealed
    • 2.2 cubic feet
    • N/A
    • 10.28"
    • 11.5"
    • No
    •  
    • 33.2 Hz
    • 0.93 liters
    • 0.48
    • 0.54
    • 7.4 ohm
    • 4.16
    • 61
    •  
    • User manual
      Brand sticker/decal
    • Subwoofer
    •  
    • Not warranted
    • Not warranted
    • Sonic Electronix
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Modern vehicles often require specific brackets, wiring harnesses, and mounting solutions. A fit guide ensures:

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